G.K. Chesterton called
Nicholas Nickleby Dickens’ first real novel. The
previous three publications had been
Sketches by Boz (no hero), the
PickwickPapers (older hero), and
Oliver Twist (child hero). This was his
first novel
with a proper and dignified romantic hero; which means, of course, a somewhat
chivalrous young donkey. Chesterton's description captures the personality of our young hero
perfectly.
Nicholas is a young man who suddenly loses his father and must do his
best to provide for his mother and sister. But in order to do so he
must overcome the evil machinations of his uncle and his entourage of seedy companions.
There were times when I almost despaired of a happy ending, but chapter 64 finally
arrived and all was right with the world. I can’t be sure if the tears that
pricked my eyes were from happiness or from relief that I finally finished this 731-page
tome.
While I liked the book very much, I did not love any of the
principal characters. The bad ones were far too bad and the good ones were far
too good. Honest, simple John Browdie, a minor character, was my favorite (reminding
me of Joe from
Great Expectations). He is an uneducated man with an innate
sense of right and wrong, but unlike Joe, he has an enormous sense of humor and
self-confidence.
I’m working my way through the Dickens’ canon, and
though this was not a favorite, I still relished the hilariously drawn lesser characters
and the lovely writing. Take this description of Arthur Gride's house: Meagre old chairs and tables, of spare and bony make, and hard and cold as
misers’ hearts, were ranged, in grim array, against the gloomy walls; [tall cupboards],
grown lank and lantern-jawed in guarding the treasures they enclosed, and
tottering, as though from constant fear and dread of thieves, shrunk up in dark
corners, whence they cast no shadows on the ground, and seemed to hide and
cower from observation. A tall grim clock upon the stairs, with long lean hands
and famished face, ticked in cautious whispers… (p. 590)
I like Chesterton’s suggestion to read the novels in
order of publication to watch the progression of Dickens' talent. If you read Nicholas
Nickleby (or, better yet, listen to
Mil Nicholson read it free at
Librivox), follow it up with Chesterton’s witty commentary from
Appreciations and Criticisms of the Works of Charles Dickens. (free for Kindle)
Blessings,